What the heck?

Ted Eubanks of Galveston, Texas recently posted to TEXBIRD that the World Birding Center and Houston Audubon intend to search for the ESKIMO CURLEW. This, itself, is pretty interesting news. But what presently interests me more is the link he provided to the only known color photograph of the species taken by Don Bleitz in 1961 or 1962.
When I clicked to display a larger version, something about the picture didn’t look quite right to me. For one, the depth of field seemed a little odd – I noticed that the bush behind the bird seems to be in as good of focus as the bird itself. There is also something a little suspicious and unnatural looking about the contrast and lighting differential between the bird and the background.
I decided to google search on "Don Bleitz" and came up with a link that took me to the Texas Bird Record Committee website showing several black-and-white photographs of Eskimo Curlews (two birds?), including a black-and-white version of the above color image. After studying the images, something about the top and bottom pictures caught my eye, so I loaded both images into Photoshop to scrutinize them in detail.
I horizontally flipped the top image and resized the other image so the curlew was exactly the same pixel width in both images. Using the angle of one of the bird’s legs as a guide, I slightly rotated the bottom image clock-wise. Using the select tool, I cropped each image from the bird’s eye to what appears to be a stick near the ground or the bird’s hallux on the trailing leg. This rendered a very curious result to my eye – the birds in the two cropped images bear an uncanny resemblance. Look at the plumage patterns, lighting angle and how every mark matches perfectly.
I’ll concede there are some subtle differences, such as the curve of the bird’s bill, the leg width varies a little in places and the tail comes to more of a point in the bottom picture. I don’t know what kind of image manipulation technology was available in 1962, and I’m not questioning the authenticity of the top three images. But I am very curious about the bottom image, and additionally the colorized version of it.
The only thing I am certain of is that if they are indeed different pictures of the same bird (but what about that bill?), then one of them was flipped horizontally because there is undeniably no question in my mind that it is the same side of the bird upon close inspection of the plumage patterns.
Perhaps this is old news and the picture is known to be manipulated, but then what is it doing on a records committee website? Also, why fake an image for a records committee if you already have a couple other authentic ones? Unless for some peculiar reason it was necessary to put the curlew in the specific background we see in the bottom (and color) image.
What do you think? Am I completely off my rocker on this? Hmmm. Maybe you shouldn’t answer that.










7 Comments:
No, this is definately very weird. The TBRC guys are usually pretty anal about this kind of thing, have they made any comments? Do you know if there was any contraversy at the time of the photos being released?
Maybe I should be ashamed to admit it, but I love this sort of intrigue!
And I had had my morning coffee, I'd spell better!
I've had an email convo with a birder who was alive back then, and expressed an opinion that the 4th photo always looked sort of odd. Apparently, there were questions but the record must have been accepted based on what resides on TBRC's website.
Mike M.
Very interesting detective work. Yes, the plumage seems to be a match. The depth of field and focus doesn't make sense on the color photo, either. I believe that photo has been assembled.
Give us more!
You are right, that color photo doesn't look right at all. I suppose when it was taken photo manipulation was not nearly as easy or commonly seen, thank you Photoshop, and so records commitees missed any clues that it was not authentic.
What an interesting discussion. In 1962 (when Bleitz photographed on Galveston Island) there were two birds present. There were numerous observers who saw both birds between 24 March and 15 April, including a number who are still alive. According to one of them (Keith Arnold) both Don Bleitz and Burt Monroe photographed the birds. I do not believe that Monroe's photos have been found, but the Bleitz black-and-white accompanied the Auk paper on this series of sightings.
Bleitz's photos were left, as part of his estate, to the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology. I contacted them recently and asked for scans of the Eskimo Curlew photos for a book that is forthcoming. I received two scans from their executive director - Linnea Hall. One is the black-and-white that has been published in a number of publications and websites. I also have seen a copy of this black-and-white given to Vic Emanuel by Don Bleitz personally, so I certainly feel comfortable with its legitimacy.
As for the color shot, I had not previously seen this photo until I receieved the photo from WFVZ. I do not know its history, and I have not seen the print itself (I do not believe that WFVZ has the Bleitz negative). I agree that the photo has an odd quality. The background vegetation is certainly appropriate for West Galveston Island (seacoast bluestem, Baptisia, Rudbeckia (?), salt cedar (tamarisk) in the background). I agree that bird appears different from the one in the black-and-white image (bill structure and length) but remember there were two birds in 1962.
I know very little else about the photo. I have heard speculation that the print has been colorized, but I wonder about how that might have been done in the 1960s. As for the image being "constructed" I wonder how, by who, and when?
However, I do believe one matter is clear. There is little doubt that the bird in the photo is an Eskimo Curlew. I know of no other photos of this species in life. I do not believe that the photo has been staged (as with a mounted specimen). Perhaps this photo is a crude attempt by Bleitz to "enhance" the image much as we routinely do today with Photoshop.
Ted Eubanks
Hi Ted,
Yes - the "who," "how," and "when" of it isn't necessarily settled in my mind. I don't know that it ever can be. In my follow-up blog post I mentioned a possible motive by Don, but I qualified that with "assuming it was him." We may never know!
Mike
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